Bubble
Security FAQ

Can Bubble apps be hacked?

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Short Answer

Yes. The realistic attack paths in a Bubble app are missing privacy rules and public api workflows — both routinely found by automated scanners within minutes of deployment.

Detailed Answer

Bubble-Specific Attack Vectors

These are the paths attackers actually take into Bubble applications — not a generic OWASP list, but what automated scanners and security researchers find when they look at Bubble apps specifically, given the stack (a hosted backend):

  1. **Missing Privacy Rules**: Data types without privacy rules expose all data to all users.

2. **Public API Workflows**: API workflows are public by default—anyone can call them.

3. **Plugin Security Risks**: Third-party plugins have access to your data with varying security.

4. **Visible Database Structure**: Network requests reveal database schema to inspecting users.

5. **Client-Side Logic Visibility**: Workflow logic partially visible in browser developer tools.

Real-world example

Security researchers regularly find Bubble apps with fully exposed databases.

How these issues get discovered

This isn't targeted — automated scanners run across the entire internet looking for known patterns, and Bubble apps surface like everything else. Your hosting provider's fingerprint in response headers makes the underlying stack easy to identify. Once identified, the scanner probes the specific vulnerability classes listed above.

What a security scan of a Bubble app looks at

  • **Privacy Rules** — Test privacy rule effectiveness.
  • **API Workflows** — Check workflow authentication.
  • **Data Security** — Review data type settings.
  • **Plugin Security** — Analyze plugin configurations.

Security Research & Statistics

10.3%

of Lovable applications (170 out of 1,645) had exposed user data in the CVE-2025-48757 incident

Source: CVE-2025-48757 security advisory

4.45 million USD

average cost of a data breach in 2023

Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2023

500,000+

developers using vibe coding platforms like Lovable, Bolt, and Replit

Source: Combined platform statistics 2024-2025

Expert Perspectives

There's a new kind of coding I call 'vibe coding', where you fully give in to the vibes, embrace exponentials, and forget that the code even exists.

Andrej KarpathyFormer Tesla AI Director, OpenAI Co-founder

It's not really coding - I just see stuff, say stuff, run stuff, and copy paste stuff, and it mostly works.

Andrej KarpathyFormer Tesla AI Director, OpenAI Co-founder

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More Questions About This Topic

How quickly can a Bubble app be hacked after it goes live?

Typically within hours. Bubble apps share recognizable fingerprints ( endpoints, framework headers), and automated scanners work through the fingerprint space continuously. An unprotected database or exposed key is usually found before the developer finishes setting up monitoring.

What do attackers look for first in Bubble apps?

Missing Privacy Rules. Data types without privacy rules expose all data to all users. This is the highest-ROI finding for an attacker because it requires no interaction from the user and often exposes the full dataset at once. Secondary targets are public api workflows and related misconfigurations.

Has any Bubble app actually been breached?

Security incidents affecting vibe-coded apps are documented (CVE-2025-48757 alone exposed 170+ Lovable apps). While Bubble-specific public breaches vary, the vulnerability patterns — exposed keys, missing access controls, weak auth — are identical across platforms. An unscanned Bubble app has the same exposure profile as an unscanned Lovable or Bolt app.