Next.js Security

Next.js Security Scanner

Building with Next.js? The framework is solid. The findings come from the server and client boundary.

Enter your deployed app's URL. Review the findings, take the suggested fixes to your coding tool, and retest after making changes.

This checks your deployed app, not your private repository.

Your first live-app preview includes the available score, issue counts and one finding in detail when available. No card required.

Unlock available detailed findings and remediation guidance from $29/month.

Source code: try one free code repository preview per verified account, with one finding visible when available. Remaining findings, exports and repeat scans require an eligible plan.

First scan free: issue counts and one finding revealed in detail. No card required.

View a sample security report

Next.js Security Considerations

Next.js makes development fast, but AI-generated code often skips security best practices:

  • !NEXT_PUBLIC_ variables baked into the client bundle
  • !Route handlers without authentication or ownership checks
  • !Middleware treated as a security perimeter it cannot be
  • !Server actions callable without re-verifying the caller

Where Security Breaks in Next.js Apps

Built on Supabase (Postgres + RLS), Next.js applications share a recognizable fingerprint, which means attackers and automated scanners find them the same way every time. Based on real vulnerability patterns in Next.js deployments, the breakdown is 0 critical-impact issues, 1 high-impact, and 3 medium-or-lower.

MEDIUM

NEXT_PUBLIC_ variables baked into the client bundle

A common failure mode in Next.js applications: next_public_ variables baked into the client bundle. Left unchecked, this can lead to data exposure, unauthorized access, or service abuse.

Fix: Scan your deployed application with a security tool that understands this stack. Address the specific findings — generic best practices don't catch platform-specific misconfigurations.

HIGH

Route handlers without authentication or ownership checks

A common failure mode in Next.js applications: route handlers without authentication or ownership checks. Left unchecked, this can lead to data exposure, unauthorized access, or service abuse.

Fix: Enforce email verification, minimum password requirements, and rate limiting on auth endpoints. Test auth flows as unauthenticated and cross-user to verify access controls.

MEDIUM

Middleware treated as a security perimeter it cannot be

A common failure mode in Next.js applications: middleware treated as a security perimeter it cannot be. Left unchecked, this can lead to data exposure, unauthorized access, or service abuse.

Fix: Scan your deployed application with a security tool that understands this stack. Address the specific findings — generic best practices don't catch platform-specific misconfigurations.

MEDIUM

Server actions callable without re

verifying the caller

Fix: Scan your deployed application with a security tool that understands this stack. Address the specific findings — generic best practices don't catch platform-specific misconfigurations.

What We Check

Env Exposure

Find secrets in the client bundle.

Route Handlers

Test API routes for missing auth.

Server Actions

Check actions re-verify the caller.

Headers

Verify security headers are configured.

What You'll Get

Bundle secret scan
Route handler audit
Server action review
Middleware analysis
Header check
Fix recommendations
Config templates
Verification

Why Next.js Apps Need Security Scanning

Next.js apps had the lowest critical rate of any stack we scan in volume. The framework defaults are sensible, and the issues that remain are almost all about what you put on which side of the server boundary.

vas checks the deployed result: what actually shipped in the bundle, and which routes answer without a session.

How Next.js Security Scanning Works

1

Submit Your URL

Enter your Next.js application URL. Our scanner automatically detects your tech stack and configures the appropriate security checks for Next.js.

2

Automated Analysis

We check the reachable app for exposed secrets, browser protections, authentication issues and database access problems. A standard scan typically takes a few minutes; blocked requests or incomplete coverage are reported.

3

Get Actionable Results

Receive a detailed report with prioritized vulnerabilities, severity ratings, and step-by-step remediation guidance with code examples specific to Next.js.

Common Questions About Next.js Security

What does a VAS scan of a Next.js app check?

VAS checks the deployed pages, scripts and endpoints it can reach for issues including env exposure, route handlers, server actions, headers. The report records findings and coverage limits; it does not certify the whole app as secure.

What will I receive in the report?

Findings include severity, supporting evidence and remediation guidance. Your first scan is free, with issue counts and one finding revealed in detail. Paid report access unlocks every finding. Use Export for AI to bring available findings into your coding tool, review the proposed changes and retest.

Can a scan verify every permission and private workflow?

No. Coverage depends on reachable pages, discovered endpoints and enabled checks. Configure a test login for supported authenticated checks. Review source code and business-specific permissions separately. Zero findings does not prove an app is secure.

Does VAS change my code or database policies?

VAS provides recommendations, not automatic fixes. Adapt any suggested policy or code change to your data model, test that permitted users still have access and that other users do not, then rescan. Read checks alone cannot confirm insert, update or delete permissions.

What should I know before scanning a production app?

Only scan apps you own or have permission to test. Scan requests can trigger firewall rules, logs and rate limits. Review enabled checks, and use staging or dedicated test accounts for sensitive workflows. Active tests, where enabled, need separate care because they can make changes.

Remediation Playbook for Next.js

Priority-ordered fixes for the specific findings we see in Next.js apps. Critical items close data-exposure gaps; high items prevent compromise; medium items reduce attack surface. Applies to apps using Supabase (Postgres + RLS), the dominant Next.js stack.

1. NEXT_PUBLIC_ variables baked into the client bundle

Why it matters: A common failure mode in Next.js applications: next_public_ variables baked into the client bundle. Left unchecked, this can lead to data exposure, unauthorized access, or service abuse.

How to close it: Scan your deployed application with a security tool that understands this stack. Address the specific findings — generic best practices don't catch platform-specific misconfigurations.

2. Route handlers without authentication or ownership checks

Why it matters: A common failure mode in Next.js applications: route handlers without authentication or ownership checks. Left unchecked, this can lead to data exposure, unauthorized access, or service abuse.

How to close it: Enforce email verification, minimum password requirements, and rate limiting on auth endpoints. Test auth flows as unauthenticated and cross-user to verify access controls.

3. Middleware treated as a security perimeter it cannot be

Why it matters: A common failure mode in Next.js applications: middleware treated as a security perimeter it cannot be. Left unchecked, this can lead to data exposure, unauthorized access, or service abuse.

How to close it: Scan your deployed application with a security tool that understands this stack. Address the specific findings — generic best practices don't catch platform-specific misconfigurations.

4. Server actions callable without re

Why it matters: verifying the caller

How to close it: Scan your deployed application with a security tool that understands this stack. Address the specific findings — generic best practices don't catch platform-specific misconfigurations.

Verify the fixes stuck

Rescan after deploying a fix to check whether the original finding still appears. Compare the evidence and coverage with the previous report. For permissions and private workflows, also repeat the relevant tests with authorized and unauthorized test users.

Check your Next.js app

Find observable security issues in your deployed app, review the evidence and take the next steps with your coding tool.

Start with a free scan. See issue counts and one finding in detail, then decide whether you need full report access.

This checks your deployed app, not your private repository.

Your first live-app preview includes the available score, issue counts and one finding in detail when available. No card required.

Unlock available detailed findings and remediation guidance from $29/month.

Source code: try one free code repository preview per verified account, with one finding visible when available. Remaining findings, exports and repeat scans require an eligible plan.