PlanetScale
Security Guide

How to Secure Your PlanetScale App

Last updated: January 12, 2026

PlanetScale provides managed MySQL with security handled at the infrastructure level. This guide covers application-level security for PlanetScale.

Why Security Matters for PlanetScale

Key Security Concerns

Connection strings contain credentials - must be protected
Branch promotion can push vulnerable schemas to production
No Row Level Security - must implement in application layer
Vitess has some MySQL feature limitations affecting security patterns
Shared infrastructure on free tier

Security Strengths

Built on Vitess - battle-tested at YouTube/Slack scale
No direct database access - all queries through secure proxy
Branch workflows: test schema changes before production
SOC 2 Type II certified with audit logging
Non-blocking schema changes prevent downtime attacks

Step-by-Step Security Guide

1. Protect Connection Credentials

Store PlanetScale credentials in environment variables, never in code.

2. Protect Production Branch

Enable production branch protection to require deploy requests for schema changes.

3. Use Separate Branches

PlanetScale branching allows safe schema changes. Use separate branches for development.

4. Implement Application-Level Access Control

PlanetScale doesn't have RLS. Implement access control in your application layer.

5. Use Parameterized Queries

Prevent SQL injection with parameterized queries. MySQL is vulnerable to injection attacks.

// Use parameterized queries
const [rows] = await pool.query(
  'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?',
  [userId]
);

6. Monitor Query Patterns

Use PlanetScale Insights to monitor for unusual query activity.

Common Security Mistakes

Avoid these common PlanetScale security pitfalls:

Credentials in version control
No branch protection for production
Missing application-level access control
String concatenation in SQL queries
Development branches accessing production data

Recommended Security Tools

Use these tools to maintain security throughout development:

VAS Security Scanner
npm audit / yarn audit
Git-secrets
Snyk

Ready to Secure Your App?

Security is an ongoing process, not a one-time checklist. After implementing these steps, use VAS to verify your PlanetScale app is secure before launch, and consider regular scans as you add new features.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does PlanetScale have Row Level Security?

No, PlanetScale is MySQL-based and doesn't have built-in RLS like PostgreSQL. Implement access control in your application layer.

How does PlanetScale branching affect security?

Each branch can have its own credentials. Use branch protection for production and separate credentials per environment. This prevents accidental production changes.