Security Analysis

Is Bolt.new Safe?

Last updated: January 12, 2026

An honest security analysis of Bolt.new for developers considering it for their projects.

Quick Answer

Safe with caution - configure your chosen backend's security

Bolt.new is a legitimate tool by StackBlitz that runs code in browser-based WebContainers - your code never touches their servers during development. Unlike Lovable (Supabase-only), Bolt.new supports multiple backends including Supabase, Firebase, and others, so security configuration depends on which backend you choose.

Security Assessment

Security Strengths

  • WebContainer technology runs Node.js entirely in browser - code doesn't leave your machine during dev
  • Built by StackBlitz, creators of web-based VS Code with 5+ years track record
  • Multi-backend support: Supabase (RLS), Firebase (Security Rules), or custom backends
  • One-click deploy to Netlify with automatic HTTPS
  • No major security incidents as of January 2026

Security Concerns

  • Multi-backend support means learning different security models (RLS vs Security Rules)
  • AI often generates Firebase with 'allow read, write: if true' test rules
  • Generated Supabase tables typically lack RLS policies
  • API keys (OpenAI, Stripe) frequently hardcoded in frontend code
  • Source maps enabled by default expose your full source code

Security Checklist for Bolt.new

  • 1
    Identify which backend Bolt.new chose (check for @supabase/supabase-js or firebase imports)
  • 2
    For Supabase: Enable RLS and write policies in Supabase dashboard
  • 3
    For Firebase: Replace test rules in firebase.json with production Security Rules
  • 4
    Run grep -r 'sk-\|sk_live\|AIza' to find hardcoded API keys
  • 5
    Add 'productionSourceMaps: false' to next.config.js
  • 6
    Configure _headers file on Netlify for security headers

The Verdict

Bolt.new's WebContainer architecture is innovative and secure - your code stays local during development. The lack of major security incidents (unlike Lovable's CVE-2025-48757) suggests good practices. However, the multi-backend flexibility means YOU must configure security for whichever database you're using. Scan before launch.

Security Research & Industry Data

Understanding Bolt.new security in the context of broader industry trends and research.

10.3%

of Lovable applications (170 out of 1,645) had exposed user data in the CVE-2025-48757 incident

Source: CVE-2025-48757 security advisory

4.45 million USD

average cost of a data breach in 2023

Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2023

500,000+

developers using vibe coding platforms like Lovable, Bolt, and Replit

Source: Combined platform statistics 2024-2025

What Security Experts Say

There's a new kind of coding I call 'vibe coding', where you fully give in to the vibes, embrace exponentials, and forget that the code even exists.

Andrej KarpathyFormer Tesla AI Director, OpenAI Co-founder

It's not really coding - I just see stuff, say stuff, run stuff, and copy paste stuff, and it mostly works.

Andrej KarpathyFormer Tesla AI Director, OpenAI Co-founder

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bolt.new a scam or legitimate?

Bolt.new is a legitimate product built by StackBlitz, an established company that created web-based VS Code. Their WebContainer technology runs Node.js entirely in your browser - your code doesn't touch their servers during development, which is actually more secure than traditional cloud IDEs.

Is Bolt.new safe for production apps?

Bolt.new is safe for development and can produce production-ready apps, but you must configure security for your chosen backend. If using Supabase, enable RLS. If using Firebase, write proper Security Rules. Bolt.new has no major security incidents like CVE-2025-48757 that affected Lovable apps.

Does Bolt.new support Firebase or only Supabase?

Unlike Lovable (Supabase-only), Bolt.new supports multiple backends including Supabase, Firebase, custom Node.js backends, and more. This flexibility means you need to understand the security model of whichever backend you choose: RLS for Supabase, Security Rules for Firebase.

How secure is Bolt.new's WebContainer technology?

WebContainers run Node.js entirely in your browser using WebAssembly. Your code doesn't leave your machine during development, which is inherently more private than cloud-based IDEs. This technology has been in production since 2021 with no major security incidents.

How is Bolt.new different from Lovable security-wise?

Bolt.new uses WebContainers (local execution) while Lovable uses cloud-based generation. Bolt.new supports multiple backends; Lovable only uses Supabase. Lovable was affected by CVE-2025-48757 (170+ apps exposed); Bolt.new has had no equivalent incident. Both require database security configuration.

Verify Your Bolt.new App Security

Don't guess - scan your app and know for certain. VAS checks for all the common security issues in Bolt.new applications.