Security Analysis

Is PostgreSQL Safe?

Last updated: January 12, 2026

An honest security analysis of PostgreSQL for developers considering it for their projects.

Quick Answer

Safe - industry gold standard with RLS

PostgreSQL is the gold standard for database security, powering Supabase, Neon, and enterprise systems worldwide. Row Level Security (RLS) provides row-level access control that MySQL lacks. 35+ years of security hardening. The technology behind most secure database platforms.

Security Assessment

Security Strengths

  • Row Level Security (RLS) - the feature that makes Supabase secure
  • 35+ years of security hardening and enterprise deployment
  • Role-based access control with fine-grained permissions
  • SSL/TLS encryption with certificate verification
  • Extensive audit logging with pgAudit extension

Security Concerns

  • RLS must be explicitly enabled - tables are open by default
  • Default postgres superuser should be disabled in production
  • Connection strings contain credentials - protect them
  • Complex role hierarchies can create permission gaps
  • SQL injection still possible without parameterized queries

Security Checklist for PostgreSQL

  • 1
    Enable RLS: ALTER TABLE x ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
  • 2
    Create application-specific roles, disable postgres superuser
  • 3
    Use SSL: sslmode=verify-full in connection strings
  • 4
    Install pgAudit for comprehensive audit logging
  • 5
    Use parameterized queries ($1, $2) - never concatenate user input
  • 6
    Implement (select auth.uid()) pattern for performant RLS policies

The Verdict

PostgreSQL is why Supabase and Neon can offer row-level security - it's built into the database engine. The 35+ years of security hardening make it the most trusted open-source database. RLS is the killer feature for multi-tenant apps. Use managed PostgreSQL (Supabase, Neon, RDS) unless you have specific self-hosting requirements.

Security Research & Industry Data

Understanding PostgreSQL security in the context of broader industry trends and research.

10.3%

of Lovable applications (170 out of 1,645) had exposed user data in the CVE-2025-48757 incident

Source: CVE-2025-48757 security advisory

4.45 million USD

average cost of a data breach in 2023

Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2023

500,000+

developers using vibe coding platforms like Lovable, Bolt, and Replit

Source: Combined platform statistics 2024-2025

What Security Experts Say

Vibe coding your way to a production codebase is clearly risky. Most of the work we do as software engineers involves evolving existing systems, where the quality and understandability of the underlying code is crucial.

Simon WillisonSecurity Researcher, Django Co-creator

The problem with AI-generated code isn't that it doesn't work - it's that it works just well enough to ship, but contains subtle security flaws that are hard to spot.

Security Research CommunityCollective wisdom from security researchers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PostgreSQL Row Level Security (RLS)?

RLS lets you define policies that filter which rows users can see/modify. Example: users can only see their own orders. Policies are enforced at the database level - even direct SQL access respects them. This is what makes Supabase secure and why MySQL-based platforms can't offer equivalent security.

Is PostgreSQL more secure than MySQL?

PostgreSQL has Row Level Security (RLS) which MySQL lacks - this is a significant security advantage for multi-tenant applications. Both are secure when configured properly, but PostgreSQL's RLS eliminates a whole class of data leakage bugs. This is why Supabase chose PostgreSQL.

Should I self-host PostgreSQL or use a managed service?

Use managed services (Supabase, Neon, AWS RDS) unless you have specific compliance requirements. Managed services handle security patches, backups, encryption, and high availability. Self-hosting requires dedicated security expertise. Most security incidents are configuration errors that managed services prevent.

How do I prevent SQL injection in PostgreSQL?

Use parameterized queries with placeholders ($1, $2, $3) instead of string concatenation. ORMs like Prisma and Drizzle do this automatically. Never build queries with user input directly. PostgreSQL's RLS adds a second layer of defense even if injection occurs.

Verify Your PostgreSQL App Security

Don't guess - scan your app and know for certain. VAS checks for all the common security issues in PostgreSQL applications.